DRSABCD action plan
In an emergency call triple zero (000) for an ambulance
D
Danger
Ensure the area is safe for you, others and the patient.
R
Response
Check for response: ask their name, squeeze their shoulders.
If there is a response:
- make them comfortable
- check for injuries
- monitor their response.
If there is no response...
S
Send for help
Call triple zero (000) for an ambulance or ask another person to make the call.
A
Airway
Open patient’s mouth.
If foreign material is present:
- place patient in recovery position
- clear airway with fingers.
Open airway by tilting head with chin lift.
B
Breathing
Check for breathing: look, listen and feel.
If the patient’s breathing is normal:
- place patient in recovery position
- monitor breathing
- manage injuries
- treat for shock.
If the patient’s breathing is not normal start CPR.
C
CPR
Start CPR: 30 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths.
Continue CPR until help arrives or patient recovers.
D
Defibrillation
Apply defibrillator (if available) and follow voice prompts.
Where to get help
- For emergency or life-threatening conditions, visit an emergency department or dial triple zero (000) to call an ambulance.
This information provided by
Acknowledgements
St John Ambulance Australia
This publication is provided for education and information purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical care. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not imply endorsement and is not intended to replace advice from your healthcare professional. Readers should note that over time currency and completeness of the information may change. All users should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional for a diagnosis and answers to their medical questions.